Elas1#

A cantilever beam undergoing bending deformation.

  • QUAD9: Ne = 81, Nn = 385
  • Boundary conditions
  • $uy$
  • $\sigma_{vm}$
==================== Mesh ====================

Element type: QUAD9
Ne = 81, Nn = 385

==================== Model ====================

ElasIsot:
E = 2.10e+05, v = 0.3
planeStress = True
thickness = 1.30e+01

solver : scipy

============= Boundary Conditions =============

Unspecified.

=================== Results ===================


W def = 371.24

Svm max = 166.81

Evm max = 0.09 %

Ux max = 7.49e-02
Ux min = -7.49e-02

Uy max = 0.00e+00
Uy min = -9.28e-01

=================== TicTac ===================

Mesh : 235.252 ms
Boundary Conditions : 748.873 µs
Matrix : 1.942 s
Solver : 1.997 s
Display : 336.066 ms
PostProcessing : 132.556 ms
Resolution hyperelastic : 3.863 s
PyVista_Interface : 11.820 s


=================== Result ===================
err W : 0.24 %
err uy : 0.68 %

12 from EasyFEA import Display, Models, plt, np, ElemType, Simulations
13 from EasyFEA.Geoms import Domain
14
15 if __name__ == "__main__":
16     Display.Clear()
17
18     # ----------------------------------------------
19     # Configuration
20     # ----------------------------------------------
21
22     # geom
23     dim = 2
24     L = 120  # mm
25     h = 13
26     I = h**4 / 12  # mm4
27
28     # model
29     E = 210000  # MPa (Young's modulus)
30     v = 0.3  # Poisson's ratio
31     coef = 1
32
33     # load
34     load = 800  # N
35
36     # expected results
37     W_an = 2 * load**2 * L / E / h**2 * (L**2 / h**2 + (1 + v) * 3 / 5)  # mJ
38     uy_an = load * L**3 / (3 * E * I)
39
40     # ----------------------------------------------
41     # Mesh
42     # ----------------------------------------------
43
44     N = 3
45     meshSize = h / N
46
47     domain = Domain((0, 0), (L, h), meshSize)
48
49     if dim == 2:
50         mesh = domain.Mesh_2D([], ElemType.QUAD9, isOrganised=True)
51     else:
52         mesh = domain.Mesh_Extrude(
53             [], [0, 0, -h], [N], ElemType.HEXA27, isOrganised=True
54         )
55
56     nodes_x0 = mesh.Nodes_Conditions(lambda x, y, z: x == 0)
57     nodes_xL = mesh.Nodes_Conditions(lambda x, y, z: x == L)
58
59     # ----------------------------------------------
60     # Simulation
61     # ----------------------------------------------
62
63     material = Models.ElasIsot(dim, E, v, planeStress=True, thickness=h)
64     simu = Simulations.ElasticSimu(mesh, material)
65
66     simu.add_dirichlet(nodes_x0, [0] * dim, simu.Get_unknowns())
67     simu.add_surfLoad(nodes_xL, [-load / h**2], ["y"])
68
69     sol = simu.Solve()
70     simu.Save_Iter()
71
72     uy_num = -simu.Result("uy").min()
73     W_num = simu._Calc_Psi_Elas()
74
75     # ----------------------------------------------
76     # Results
77     # ----------------------------------------------
78     print(simu)
79
80     Display.Section("Result")
81
82     print(f"err W : {np.abs(W_an - W_num) / W_an * 100:.2f} %")
83
84     print(f"err uy : {np.abs(uy_an - uy_num) / uy_an * 100:.2f} %")
85
86     Display.Plot_Mesh(simu, h / 2 / np.abs(sol).max())
87     Display.Plot_BoundaryConditions(simu)
88     Display.Plot_Result(simu, "uy", nodeValues=True, coef=1 / coef, ncolors=20)
89     Display.Plot_Result(simu, "Svm", plotMesh=True, ncolors=11)
90
91     plt.show()

Total running time of the script: (0 minutes 0.236 seconds)

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